Independent Reserve vs Luno: Fees, Security, Features & Which to Choose (2025)

Trying to choose between Independent Reserve and Luno This side-by-side comparison reveals total cost (fees + spreads), security & licenses, coins/derivatives, deposits/withdrawals, and app quality. In 2 minutes you’ll see who wins for beginners, active traders, and long-term holders. Clear pros/cons, a quick verdict, and safe links to get started.

Last updated on August 16, 2025

Independent Reserve

Luno

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Available Countries

United States

Europe

Yes

Latin America

India

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

Yes

United States

Yes

Europe

Latin America

India

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

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Independent Reserve is ideal if:

Security-first and regulation-driven – Ideal if you prioritize rigorous compliance, institutional-grade safeguards, and regulatory backing in Australia and Singapore.
Automated tools built-in – Perfect for users who value automated strategies like AutoTrader (dollar-cost averaging, baskets, scheduling) and integrated tax reporting.
Institution-ready and mobile-friendly – Suits high-volume or institutional traders needing OTC liquidity and workflow tools, yet still accessible via a polished mobile app.

Luno is ideal if:

Excellent for beginners – Luno’s interface and mobile app are clean, intuitive, and built with simplicity in mind, making crypto entry easy and user-friendly.
Strong security and compliance – With features like deep-freeze storage and a regulation-first approach, Luno prioritizes the safety and trustworthiness of user investments.
Designed for local currency users in emerging markets – Ideal if you want to trade using your local fiat or participate in markets underserved by bigger exchanges.

Independent Reserve isn’t ideal if:

Limited asset variety – Not suited if you're seeking a wide selection of altcoins beyond major names.
Minimal advanced features – Falls short for traders wanting margin, derivatives, or deeply customizable tools.
Support and access constraints – Less ideal if you need in-person/mobile support or broader fiat currency acceptance.

Luno isn’t ideal if:

Limited asset variety – If you seek a broad selection of cryptocurrencies or niche altcoins, Luno’s offering may feel too narrow for you.
Few advanced trading features – Traders who need margin, derivatives, social or P2P trading tools may find Luno’s functionality too basic.
Restricted geography – If you’re located outside its supported regions—or in underserved markets—Luno may not serve you fully or at all.

Fees & Total Costs

Spot Maker/Take

Independent Reserve charges a flat spot trading fee that starts around 0.50 % and drops incrementally based on 30-day trading volume tiers, reaching as low as approximately 0.02 % for top-tier, high-volume traders—note, they don’t offer fee discounts via a native token.

Maker and taker fees adjust based on your rolling 30-day trading volume—makers generally pay no fees while takers see reduced fees at higher tiers, with no discount tied to any native token.

Futures/Derivatives

Independent Reserve does not support futures or derivatives trading, so there are no associated maker/taker or funding charges to consider.

Luno currently does not support futures or derivatives trading, so there are no maker/taker or funding fees to consider.

Average Spreads on Liquid Pairs

Independent Reserve uses a transparent order-book model with no hidden spreads, meaning you generally transact at prevailing market prices rather than paying inflated spread margins—though tighter liquidity may result in wider real-time spreads.

Luno maintains competitive, tight spreads on major crypto-fiat pairs thanks to strong liquidity, but exact spread values vary and are shown in real time during your transaction.

Fiat Deposits & Withdrawals

methods, fees, timing

You can deposit or withdraw fiat through local bank transfers, cards, and other methods specific to your jurisdiction; most deposits are free, withdrawals involve your bank’s processing time and possible nominal charges, and timing depends on your region.

On-chain Withdrawals

fixed vs dynamic fees

Withdrawals in crypto (e.g. BTC, ETH, TRX) use dynamic fees based on current blockchain congestion plus minimal operational cost—there’s no flat fee.

Hidden Costs

Beyond obvious fees, there are minor indirect costs like slight FX mark-ups during multi-currency conversions, potential inactivity charges or expedited KYC processing fees, and banking or intermediary charges on certain cross-border transfers—not usually disclosed upfront but worth keeping in mind.

Luno is clear about fees, but you may face currency conversion costs if depositing or withdrawing in a diff

Real-World Cost Example: “€500 BTC

If you purchased €500 worth of BTC, your spot trade fee might fall in the mid-tier (say around 0.3–0.4 %), the on-chain withdrawal would include a flat network fee (e.g., 0.0003 BTC), and you’d also experience FX conversion cost if converting from EUR—so total costs would be the sum of that trade fee, network fee, and FX spread.

If you plan to buy €500 worth of BTC, the total cost would include a small taker fee (unless using a maker order), a modest spread embedded in the quoted price, and a dynamic blockchain fee when withdrawing—all of which are clearly shown before you confirm the transaction.

Crypto Offering & Trading Features

Number of Coins & Pairs

Independent Reserve supports around 32 unique cryptocurrencies and over 100 trading pairs, combining major coins with regional fiat pairs—volume data suggests the top 20 pairs are heavily skewed toward premier markets like BTC/USD, ETH/AUD, and XBT/SGD.

Luno currently offers around 18 cryptocurrencies, with roughly 114 trading pairs available; the top 20 by volume typically include major ones like BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL, ADA, USDT, USDC, LTC, DOT, AVAX, and LINK.

Product Range

The platform offers spot trading, basic leveraged/margin trading (up to 5× on select AUD pairs), DCA via AutoTrader, staking/earning opportunities, OTC execution for large-volume traders, and automated strategies—but no perpetuals, options, ETFs, copy trading, grid bots, or lending markets.

Only spot trading is available—there’s no margin, futures/perpetuals, options, crypto ETFs, copy trading, or grid bots; Luno does offer straightforward staking and has a recurring buy (DCA) feature, but lending or advanced products aren’t supported.

Liquidity

The platform sees daily trading volumes in the low hundreds of millions USD range, and order-book depth is strongest for BTC and ETH pairs against AUD, USD, SGD andNZD—sufficient for mid-sized trades but not matching institutional venues.

While exact numbers aren’t public, Luno maintains solid liquidity on top pairs, contributing to tight spreads; 24-hour trading volumes usually fall in the tens of millions USD range, indicating healthy order book depth for basics like BTC and ETH.

Tools

Independent Reserve supports market, limit, stop-buy, stop-sell orders (including OCO style flows), in-app price alerts, a polished web/mobile interface with basic charting tools, robust JSON/WebSocket (Airbridge™) API access, and even native TradingView integration for more advanced chart-based analysis.

Luno supports standard spot order types like limit and stop-limit, enables price alerts, includes basic charting (with TradingView embedded), and offers API and WebSocket access for automated or programmatic trading.

Geographic Restrictions by Product

While spot trading and OTC are broadly available, leveraged/margin access, certain fiat currency features, or institutional services may be restricted in regions such as the US and China, depending on licensing and local policy.

Derivatives and advanced trading tools are not offered anywhere, as Luno is strictly spot-only; availability of certain trading pairs and features also depends on the user’s country or regulatory region.

Innovation

Independent Reserve powers automated investing with AutoTrader (DCA and strategy templates) and provides flexible staking and institutional-grade OTC offerings, although it doesn’t operate token launchpads or “locked vs flexible earn” products.

Luno includes simple staking for a select set of assets like SOL, ADA, and ETH, with flexible unstaking and weekly payouts; they don’t offer complex launchpad programs or a variety of flexible-vs-locked “earn” products.

Security, Regulation & Custody

Operating Entity & Jurisdiction

Independent Reserve is operated by Independent Reserve Pty Ltd, founded in 2013, headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with a significant operational presence in Singapore as well.

Luno is operated by Luno Group Holdings Limited, founded in 2013, with its main legal headquarters in London, UK, and maintains regional corporate entities across jurisdictions like Malaysia, South Africa, Nigeria, Australia, Indonesia, Uganda, and the UK.

Licenses/Registration

The exchange holds a Digital Payment Token Services license from the MAS in Singapore and is registered with ASIC in Australia as a compliant crypto operator.

The platform holds official registrations with local regulators—such as the Securities Commission of Malaysia, AUSTRAC in Australia, BAPPEBTI in Indonesia, Nigeria’s Financial Intelligence Unit, South Africa’s FIC, and the UK’s Financial Intelligence Unit—demonstrating robust compliance across its operating markets.

Custody

Crypto assets are held entirely in-house, segregated by customer, with the vast majority stored in geo-distributed, multi-signature cold vaults; the company maintains full reserves and undergoes regular external audits and penetration testing.

Luno uses a hybrid custody model involving both in-house controlled addresses and third-party custodial partners. It publishes independently audited proof-of-reserves using a Merkle tree methodology, showing assets fully covering all customer liabilities, often above 100% coverage.

Insurance & Protection Funds

Since 2019, Independent Reserve maintains insurer-backed protection for digital assets, providing an additional safety layer beyond technical security.

While Luno does not publicly list an insurance policy for user funds, its operational model focuses on strong custody practices and regulatory oversight rather than explicit insurance coverage.

Incident History

Independent Reserve boasts a clean security record—no hacks, breaches, or custodial compromises reported since inception—strengthening its reputation for reliability.

Luno has maintained a clean safety record, with no major hacks or regulatory penalties reported. Its platform continuity has been uninterrupted, and user wallet freezing or account issues are not prevalent.

Risk Controls

Account security is robust, featuring ISO 27001-level controls, enforced 2FA, withdrawal address whitelists, multi-layer admin approvals, anti-phishing measures, tiered admin access, and granular API permissions.

Luno enforces industry-standard security measures including two-factor authentication (2FA), address whitelisting, anti-phishing code support, and granular API permissions; it also integrates advanced geolocation risk detection to prevent spoofing and unauthorized access.

Transparency

The exchange publicly affirms its adherence to best practices via routine audits and security testing, though it does not offer public cold wallet addresses or an SLA; it also generates audit-friendly reporting for institutional and tax purposes.

The platform emphasizes transparency through its regular proof-of-reserves audits, maintains risk and compliance reporting internally, yet does not publish public monthly wallet activity reports or formal SLAs—its transparency centers on audit-backed proof and internal governance.

Deposits, Withdrawals, KYC & Support

Fiat Deposit Methods

Users can fund accounts via bank transfers (EFT in Australia, SWIFT internationally), instant deposits like PayID/Osko (AUD) or PayNow/FAST (SGD), credit/debit cards, and PayPal; minimums and limits vary by region (e.g. deposits under AUD 100 incur a small fee, over AUD 100 are free, while SGD deposits over S$1,000 via FAST are free) and processing times range from instant (for PayID/FAST) to 1–3 business days for EFT/SWIFT.

You can deposit fiat via bank transfers (including instant methods like PayID or FPX, where available), debit or credit cards in select regions, and even vouchers in some countries; minimums and maximums depend on your verification level, and funding can be instant or take up to a few business days depending on your bank and country.

Supported Fiat Currencies & Conversion

KYC (Verification Levels)

The exchange enforces tiered KYC with increasing verification—basic identity, then proof of source of funds/wealth—to lift deposit and withdrawal caps; exact thresholds depend on jurisdiction, and higher tiers allow larger transactions and feature access.

Account verification progresses through three levels—Level 1 (basic details), Level 2 (ID and selfie), and Level 3 (proof of residence and source of funds)—with each unlock offering higher deposit, trading, and withdrawal limits, often culminating in virtually unlimited access once fully verified.

Withdrawals

limits, timing, networks

Fiat withdrawals must go to a bank account in your name, are subject to minimums and maximums per region tied to your KYC tier, and typically clear within standard banking times; crypto withdrawals are conducted over relevant networks (e.g., ERC20, TRC20) and use dynamic blockchain-based fees.

Customer Support

Independent Reserve offers a robust knowledge base and FAQ section, support tickets via secure portal, plus 24/7 email support; premium or OTC clients may access phone support. Live chat is not available, but response times are generally prompt, and the site includes rich how-to content.

Luno offers 24/7 assistance via an in-app digital assistant (Toshi) or email, supplemented by a thorough FAQ and Help Centre; response times vary, but many users resolve routine queries quickly through the knowledge base before reaching out directly.

Languages & Localization

The platform is primarily available in English, with pricing shown in USD, AUD, SGD, or NZD depending on your region. Local regulatory details are clearly presented for supported jurisdictions, though some regions may lack localized language support beyond English.

The platform supports native English (and other regional languages) and displays fees and balances in your local fiat (EUR, USD, ZAR, etc.), ensuring clarity and compliance with local regulatory frameworks in supported jurisdictions.

App Quality & Stability

The mobile app (iOS & Android) is stable and receives regular updates, supports instant deposits/withdrawals, 2FA, alerts, and DCA features; while formal crash-rate stats aren’t published, user feedback indicates a polished and reliable experience.

Luno’s mobile and web apps are known for stability and frequent updates. While specific crash-rate statistics are not disclosed, the apps maintain a smooth user experience with regular enhancements and minimal downtime reported.

Experience, Performance & Ecosystem

UX/UI

Independent Reserve offers a clean, intuitive interface with light and dark app themes; there’s no separate Lite or Pro mode, but its streamlined dashboard strikes a balance between ease for newcomers and functional clarity for more experienced users.

Luno offers a clean, intuitive interface ideal for beginners, alongside a slightly more detailed layout—not an explicit “Lite/Pro” toggle, but it achieves a simple-to-advanced feel within a single platform.

Performance

The platform is generally stable with fast execution even during busy periods, and while occasional slowing may occur during extreme volatility, its infrastructure and streamlined interface help minimize delays—KYC processing can slow down temporarily during bull-market surges.

Execution is generally swift with minimal latency under normal conditions; while occasional slowdowns may occur during sharp market spikes or KYC surges in bull runs, Luno’s infrastructure handles typical volume reliably.

Education

Independent Reserve maintains a well-organized knowledge base and blog filled with how-tos and educational guides, though there’s no interactive demo or simulator, and content in Spanish is limited or unavailable.

Luno provides a robust Help Centre and educational articles for crypto basics, but it lacks a demo or simulator; Spanish-language support may be limited depending on your region, with most guidance in English.

Community

The exchange has an active presence across social platforms like Reddit and X, hosts an adviser-focused program, and offers a referral panel in its dashboard—but it does not operate official Discord or Telegram groups or copy-trading programs.

The platform supports a referral program that rewards both parties in Bitcoin, and runs an ambassador program for content creators—though it doesn’t maintain dedicated forums or public Telegram/Discord communities.

Integrations

Independent Reserve integrates native TradingView charts, offers APIs for external bots, and provides built-in tax tools (such as CSV exports and a KPMG-based tax calculator), supporting seamless accounting and trading automation.

While Luno embeds TradingView for charting, it doesn’t support external bots; however, it integrates smoothly with top crypto tax tools like Koinly, Recap, CoinLedger, and other accounting platforms.

Who Each One Is Best For

The platform suits beginners who value clarity and security, and mid-level users looking for solid infrastructure and automated tools like AutoTrader; it’s less ideal for those seeking vast altcoin catalogs or full pro-level trading modes.

Luno is best suited for casual or beginner crypto users who prioritize simplicity, regulatory clarity, and basic staking—not ideal for traders seeking advanced automation, simulators, or robust community interaction.