Kraken vs Luno: Fees, Security, Features & Which to Choose (2025)

Trying to choose between Kraken and Luno This side-by-side comparison reveals total cost (fees + spreads), security & licenses, coins/derivatives, deposits/withdrawals, and app quality. In 2 minutes you’ll see who wins for beginners, active traders, and long-term holders. Clear pros/cons, a quick verdict, and safe links to get started.

Last updated on August 16, 2025

Kraken

Luno

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Available Countries

United States

Yes

Europe

Yes

Latin America

Yes

India

Yes

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

Yes

United States

Yes

Europe

Latin America

India

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

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Kraken is ideal if:

Built for both simplicity and sophistication: Kraken’s intuitive interface makes it approachable for newcomers, while Kraken Pro delivers advanced trading tools, analytics, and charting for serious traders.
Security-first, regulation-backed platform: With an unbroken crypto protection record, proof-of-reserves audits, cold storage, and licenses across major markets—including new MiCA approval for EU operations—Kraken prioritizes trust and compliance.
More than a crypto exchange: Beyond trading, Kraken now offers a peer-to-peer payments app (Krak), commission-free U.S. stock and ETF trades, and staking options—making it an all-in-one digital finance hub.

Luno is ideal if:

Excellent for beginners – Luno’s interface and mobile app are clean, intuitive, and built with simplicity in mind, making crypto entry easy and user-friendly.
Strong security and compliance – With features like deep-freeze storage and a regulation-first approach, Luno prioritizes the safety and trustworthiness of user investments.
Designed for local currency users in emerging markets – Ideal if you want to trade using your local fiat or participate in markets underserved by bigger exchanges.

Kraken isn’t ideal if:

Overwhelming for total beginners: The interface and tiered platforms (Lite vs Pro) may feel complex without a solid understanding of trading, tools, and order types.
Limited access and features in some regions: Certain U.S. states and geographies have restrictions on staking, derivatives, or account creation—potentially blocking full platform use.
Support and platform bottlenecks: Account verification or support processes can be slow, and mobile app performance or customer assistance (no phone line) may frustrate users in need of swift help.

Luno isn’t ideal if:

Limited asset variety – If you seek a broad selection of cryptocurrencies or niche altcoins, Luno’s offering may feel too narrow for you.
Few advanced trading features – Traders who need margin, derivatives, social or P2P trading tools may find Luno’s functionality too basic.
Restricted geography – If you’re located outside its supported regions—or in underserved markets—Luno may not serve you fully or at all.

Fees & Total Costs

Spot Maker/Take

Kraken uses a tiered maker-taker structure where both maker and taker fees decrease as your 30-day trading volume grows, and higher activity triggers reduced costs—even reaching zero for makers—though the schedule excludes transactions via instant buy tools.

Maker and taker fees adjust based on your rolling 30-day trading volume—makers generally pay no fees while takers see reduced fees at higher tiers, with no discount tied to any native token.

Futures/Derivatives

Futures follow a volume-based tiers system—lowering maker and taker rates as volume increases—paired with periodic funding payments (every eight hours) that depend on contract premiums versus spot prices.

Luno currently does not support futures or derivatives trading, so there are no maker/taker or funding fees to consider.

Average Spreads on Liquid Pairs

While Kraken doesn’t publish fixed spreads, its instant-buy feature embeds variable spreads that widen or narrow depending on market volatility, order size, and asset type.

Luno maintains competitive, tight spreads on major crypto-fiat pairs thanks to strong liquidity, but exact spread values vary and are shown in real time during your transaction.

Fiat Deposits & Withdrawals

Kraken supports methods like ACH, SWIFT, PayPal, SEPA, domestic transfers, etc., with low or no deposit fees; but deposits may trigger temporary withdrawal holds (e.g. 72-hour for cards, 7-day for ACH).

You can deposit or withdraw fiat through local bank transfers, cards, and other methods specific to your jurisdiction; most deposits are free, withdrawals involve your bank’s processing time and possible nominal charges, and timing depends on your region.

On-chain Withdrawals

Cryptocurrency withdrawal fees vary per network—e.g. BTC, ETH, TRX have different fixed minimums depending on blockchain and congestion, not necessarily dynamic or network-based.

Withdrawals in crypto (e.g. BTC, ETH, TRX) use dynamic fees based on current blockchain congestion plus minimal operational cost—there’s no flat fee.

Hidden Costs

Be aware of currency conversion premiums (from asset swaps), inactivity terms, and express KYC fees—these can add extras atop headline trading charges.

Luno is clear about fees, but you may face currency conversion costs if depositing or withdrawing in a diff

Real-World Cost Example: “€500 BTC

Suppose you convert €500 to BTC and withdraw it—your total cost would include the instant-buy embedded spread, then a network withdrawal fee during transfer, and possible fiat hold timing—resulting in slightly less BTC and slower access.

If you plan to buy €500 worth of BTC, the total cost would include a small taker fee (unless using a maker order), a modest spread embedded in the quoted price, and a dynamic blockchain fee when withdrawing—all of which are clearly shown before you confirm the transaction.

Crypto Offering & Trading Features

Number of Coins & Pairs

Kraken supports over 1,000 spot, margin, and futures markets overall, and its top 20 trading pairs by volume typically include high-cap assets like BTC/USD-variant, ETH/USD-variant, and other popular tokens.

Luno currently offers around 18 cryptocurrencies, with roughly 114 trading pairs available; the top 20 by volume typically include major ones like BTC, ETH, XRP, SOL, ADA, USDT, USDC, LTC, DOT, AVAX, and LINK.

Product Range

You’ll find a full suite including spot, margin (up to 10× leverage), futures/perpetuals, staking (recently reenabled in the U.S.), with access to ETFs and options still pending—plus no native copy-trading, grid bots, DCA autos yet.

Only spot trading is available—there’s no margin, futures/perpetuals, options, crypto ETFs, copy trading, or grid bots; Luno does offer straightforward staking and has a recurring buy (DCA) feature, but lending or advanced products aren’t supported.

Liquidity

Kraken ranks among the world’s most liquid venues—especially for BTC-EUR and ETH-EUR—and sees substantial 24-hour volumes with deep order-book depth, enabling tight execution even for large trades.

While exact numbers aren’t public, Luno maintains solid liquidity on top pairs, contributing to tight spreads; 24-hour trading volumes usually fall in the tens of millions USD range, indicating healthy order book depth for basics like BTC and ETH.

Tools

Kraken Pro offers advanced tools—limit, stop, OCO orders, real-time alerts, native TradingView-style charts, downloadable historical OHLCVT data, plus full REST and WebSocket API access.

Luno supports standard spot order types like limit and stop-limit, enables price alerts, includes basic charting (with TradingView embedded), and offers API and WebSocket access for automated or programmatic trading.

Geographic Restrictions by Product

Certain products, like margin, futures, or staking, are restricted by jurisdiction—eligibility varies and some features may be blocked in specific countries due to regulatory constraints.

Derivatives and advanced trading tools are not offered anywhere, as Luno is strictly spot-only; availability of certain trading pairs and features also depends on the user’s country or regulatory region.

Innovation

While traditional launchpad/launchpool programs aren’t yet offered, Kraken distinguishes between flexible vs. locked staking options and continues evolving with new offerings, particularly for institutional clients.

Luno includes simple staking for a select set of assets like SOL, ADA, and ETH, with flexible unstaking and weekly payouts; they don’t offer complex launchpad programs or a variety of flexible-vs-locked “earn” products.

Security, Regulation & Custody

Operating Entity & Jurisdiction

Kraken operates under several legal entities depending on region, including Payward, Inc. (U.S.), Payward Europe Solutions (Ireland, EEA), and Payward Ltd. (UK), all founded around 2011, headquartered in the U.S. with significant European presence.

Luno is operated by Luno Group Holdings Limited, founded in 2013, with its main legal headquarters in London, UK, and maintains regional corporate entities across jurisdictions like Malaysia, South Africa, Nigeria, Australia, Indonesia, Uganda, and the UK.

Licenses/Registration

Kraken holds multiple regulatory approvals, including VASP licenses in EU countries like the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, and Ireland, and FCA registrations in the UK, in addition to its SPDI charter in Wyoming and MSB registration in the U.S.

The platform holds official registrations with local regulators—such as the Securities Commission of Malaysia, AUSTRAC in Australia, BAPPEBTI in Indonesia, Nigeria’s Financial Intelligence Unit, South Africa’s FIC, and the UK’s Financial Intelligence Unit—demonstrating robust compliance across its operating markets.

Custody

Kraken self-custodies customer assets with a substantial portion held in cold storage; it publishes regular Proof-of-Reserves (PoR) attestations audited by external parties to ensure transparency.

Luno uses a hybrid custody model involving both in-house controlled addresses and third-party custodial partners. It publishes independently audited proof-of-reserves using a Merkle tree methodology, showing assets fully covering all customer liabilities, often above 100% coverage.

Insurance & Protection Funds

Kraken maintains insurance for digital assets held online, though the coverage is limited; there is no formal protected fund for customer losses but additional insurance for certain custodial assets exists.

While Luno does not publicly list an insurance policy for user funds, its operational model focuses on strong custody practices and regulatory oversight rather than explicit insurance coverage.

Incident History

Kraken has not experienced any major platform hacks; compliance suspensions or asset freezes have been minimal, and the exchange has not faced any public multi-million dollar regulatory fines.

Luno has maintained a clean safety record, with no major hacks or regulatory penalties reported. Its platform continuity has been uninterrupted, and user wallet freezing or account issues are not prevalent.

Risk Controls

Kraken enforces robust account security with multiple 2FA options (passkeys, hardware keys, authenticator apps), whitelisting, anti-phishing tools, sub-accounts, and granular API permissions for sophisticated client control.

Luno enforces industry-standard security measures including two-factor authentication (2FA), address whitelisting, anti-phishing code support, and granular API permissions; it also integrates advanced geolocation risk detection to prevent spoofing and unauthorized access.

Transparency

The platform regularly publishes audit-style reports and Proof-of-Reserves summaries; users can view wallet addresses and Kraken maintains service-level expectations without public SLA guarantees.

The platform emphasizes transparency through its regular proof-of-reserves audits, maintains risk and compliance reporting internally, yet does not publish public monthly wallet activity reports or formal SLAs—its transparency centers on audit-backed proof and internal governance.

Deposits, Withdrawals, KYC & Support

Fiat Deposit Methods

Users can deposit fiat via bank transfers (ACH, SWIFT, SEPA), credit/debit cards, and e-wallets like PayPal; minimums are low (starting around 1 USD/EUR), but maximums depend on your verification level and jurisdiction, with deposit arrival ranging from near-instant to several days depending on the method.

You can deposit fiat via bank transfers (including instant methods like PayID or FPX, where available), debit or credit cards in select regions, and even vouchers in some countries; minimums and maximums depend on your verification level, and funding can be instant or take up to a few business days depending on your bank and country.

Supported Fiat Currencies & Conversion

KYC (Verification Levels)

Kraken offers tiers like Intermediate and Pro (plus Express/Starter in some regions) — Intermediate unlocks full trading and funding access, while Pro raises both deposit and withdrawal limits, with each level subject to rolling daily/monthly caps shown in your dashboard.

Account verification progresses through three levels—Level 1 (basic details), Level 2 (ID and selfie), and Level 3 (proof of residence and source of funds)—with each unlock offering higher deposit, trading, and withdrawal limits, often culminating in virtually unlimited access once fully verified.

Withdrawals

Limits, Timing, Networks

Fiat withdrawals must go to a bank account in your name, are subject to minimums and maximums per region tied to your KYC tier, and typically clear within standard banking times; crypto withdrawals are conducted over relevant networks (e.g., ERC20, TRC20) and use dynamic blockchain-based fees.

Customer Support

Kraken provides 24/7 live chat and email support in multiple languages (including Spanish), alongside a comprehensive support center; while most issues are resolved quickly, some users report delays during high-traffic periods.

Luno offers 24/7 assistance via an in-app digital assistant (Toshi) or email, supplemented by a thorough FAQ and Help Centre; response times vary, but many users resolve routine queries quickly through the knowledge base before reaching out directly.

Languages & Localization

The platform is available in over a dozen languages, including native Spanish; local currencies and fees are displayed based on your region, ensuring comfortable and compliant user experience.

The platform supports native English (and other regional languages) and displays fees and balances in your local fiat (EUR, USD, ZAR, etc.), ensuring clarity and compliance with local regulatory frameworks in supported jurisdictions.

App Quality & Stability

The Kraken mobile app mirrors most web functionality and supports biometric or PIN access; it generally performs reliably, though user feedback on crashes or app issues is mixed and depends on device and OS.

Luno’s mobile and web apps are known for stability and frequent updates. While specific crash-rate statistics are not disclosed, the apps maintain a smooth user experience with regular enhancements and minimal downtime reported.

Experience, Performance & Ecosystem

UX/UI

Kraken offers two distinct experiences—“Lite” is streamlined for instant buys and basic navigation, while “Pro” and “Desktop” are modular and customizable, designed to support advanced traders executing complex strategies across flexible layouts and in-depth tools.

Luno offers a clean, intuitive interface ideal for beginners, alongside a slightly more detailed layout—not an explicit “Lite/Pro” toggle, but it achieves a simple-to-advanced feel within a single platform.

Performance

Kraken Pro is built on institutional-grade infrastructure to minimize order latency and handle peak demand efficiently, although during market surges user-reported delays in KYC verification and performance pops may still arise.

Execution is generally swift with minimal latency under normal conditions; while occasional slowdowns may occur during sharp market spikes or KYC surges in bull runs, Luno’s infrastructure handles typical volume reliably.

Education

Kraken’s Learn Center delivers comprehensive articles, videos, and webinars (including futures tutorials), complemented by a derivatives demo environment for live practice—but it doesn’t currently offer a dedicated DCA simulator or localized Spanish academy; some content is translated.

Luno provides a robust Help Centre and educational articles for crypto basics, but it lacks a demo or simulator; Spanish-language support may be limited depending on your region, with most guidance in English.

Community

Kraken publishes user reviews and interactive feedback across its site, but does not maintain official public discussion forums, Discord, or Telegram communities—though it does offer a referral program to reward users bringing in new clients.

The platform supports a referral program that rewards both parties in Bitcoin, and runs an ambassador program for content creators—though it doesn’t maintain dedicated forums or public Telegram/Discord communities.

Integrations

Kraken Pro integrates with TradingView-style charting and pattern tools, fully supports third-party trading bots via REST/WebSocket/FIX APIs, and connects seamlessly to tax/accounting platforms like Koinly, Crypto Tax Calculator, and others.

While Luno embeds TradingView for charting, it doesn’t support external bots; however, it integrates smoothly with top crypto tax tools like Koinly, Recap, CoinLedger, and other accounting platforms.

Who Each One Is Best For

“Lite” suits beginners, offering simplicity and straightforward buying; “Pro” and “Desktop” excel for active, technical traders needing granular control, advanced order forms, analytics, and deep customization.

Luno is best suited for casual or beginner crypto users who prioritize simplicity, regulatory clarity, and basic staking—not ideal for traders seeking advanced automation, simulators, or robust community interaction.