Robinhood vs Upbit: Fees, Security, Features & Which to Choose (2025)

Trying to choose between Robinhood and Upbit This side-by-side comparison reveals total cost (fees + spreads), security & licenses, coins/derivatives, deposits/withdrawals, and app quality. In 2 minutes you’ll see who wins for beginners, active traders, and long-term holders. Clear pros/cons, a quick verdict, and safe links to get started.

Last updated on August 25, 2025

Robinhood

Upbit

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Available Countries

United States

Yes

Europe

Yes

Latin America

India

China

Canada

United Kingdom

Yes

United States

yes

Europe

yes

Latin America

yes

India

China

Canada

yes

United Kingdom

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Robinhood is ideal if:

Ideal for multitasking investors. Seamlessly combine stock, ETF, and crypto trading in one app—great if you want everything under one roof without jumping between platforms.
Perfect for beginners seeking simplicity. Offers a clean, intuitive interface, low entry with fractional investing, and no commission distractions—ideal if you're starting your crypto journey.
Less suitable for advanced crypto users. Lacks sophisticated tools and deep crypto selection compared to dedicated exchanges—so if you’re into in-depth analysis or niche tokens, it may feel limiting.

Upbit is ideal if:

Great for beginner-friendly trading: Offers a clean, intuitive interface and strong security, making it ideal if you're new to crypto and value simplicity.
Strong Asian market presence: Deeply localized in South Korea and Southeast Asia, with excellent liquidity and fiat integration in those regions.
Not suited for advanced instruments: If you're looking for margin, derivatives, or broad global fiat support, Upbit’s limited financial features may not fit your needs.

Robinhood isn’t ideal if:

You want full self-custody of your crypto. You can't withdraw or transfer crypto to your own wallet in the main app, restricting flexibility and personal control.
You need wide crypto variety or advanced trading tools. Supported coins are limited and tools are basic—less compelling if you're seeking diverse assets or deep trading features like derivatives, margin, or complex orders.
You prioritize seamless withdrawals and regulatory clarity. Past issues with withdrawal restrictions and regulatory settlements suggest cautiousness—especially if access to assets and transparency are top priorities.

Upbit isn’t ideal if:

Limited product variety: Lacks margin, futures, copy-trading, loans, or crypto cards, restricting users seeking more advanced financial tools.
Geographically constrained: Primarily serves South Korea and select Asian markets; support and fiat options are limited for most global users.
Basic customer support: Relies mainly on ticket-based assistance with minimal tutorials or live help, which may not satisfy those wanting more hands-on guidance.

Fees & Total Costs

Spot Maker/Take

Robinhood uses a simplified fee model based on a sliding scale of monthly trading volume rather than explicit maker/taker tiers—starting around 0.85% for lower volumes and decreasing as volume grows, with no native token discounts.

Upbit applies a flat trading fee—typically around 0.20–0.25%—for both maker and taker spot orders across supported pairs, with no tiered discounts or native token rebates.

Futures/Derivatives

Robinhood recently introduced futures trading, with futures contracts priced per contract rather than via maker/taker percentages—futures access comes with a fixed per-contract cost depending on your account tier, and there’s no ongoing funding rate as seen in perpetuals.

Upbit does not offer futures or derivative instruments, so there are no maker, taker, or funding fees to consider.

Average Spreads on Liquid Pairs

Spreads on major pairs like BTC and ETH typically fall between 0.5% and 1%, reflecting the small markup embedded in Robinhood’s “commission-free” model.

On major spot pairs like BTC/USDT or ETH/USDT, spreads are generally tight and reflective of high liquidity, though your precise rate depends on market depth at the time of execution.

Fiat Deposits & Withdrawals

You can deposit via bank transfer or debit card with fees of up to 1.5%, depending on method and instant options; standard bank transfers are often free or low-cost, and processing times are comparable to other digital brokerages.

Upbit supports bank transfers for fiat, with deposit methods varying by region; fees and processing times vary according to local banking systems and verification levels.

On-chain Withdrawals

Crypto withdrawals to external wallets don’t carry Robinhood fees—which means you only pay the usual network (gas) fees, which fluctuate based on blockchain congestion.

Upbit charges fixed network fees per asset (e.g. a fixed amount in BTC or ETH), which do not adjust dynamically based on network congestion.

Hidden Costs

There are no inactivity or conversion fees, but indirect costs can arise from spreads, payment-for-order-flow execution, and instant funding options that bundle in surcharges beyond visible pricing.

You might encounter costs such as currency conversion spreads, speedier KYC processing, or cross-border banking charges; these are not labeled as explicit fees but can subtly add to your overall cost.

Real-World Cost Example: “€500 BTC

buying €500 of BTC—You’d pay Robinhood’s embedded spread (typically ~0.5–1%) plus any small fee based on your volume tier; if you then withdrew BTC on-chain, you’d pay the network (gas) fee on that transfer.

If you purchase €500 in BTC, your total cost includes the platform’s flat trading fee plus the market spread; withdrawing that BTC would then incur the asset’s fixed network withdrawal fee.

Crypto Offering & Trading Features

Number of Coins & Pairs

About 28 cryptos in the U.S.; over 40 in Europe, covering top-volume names like BTC, ETH, SOL and popular altcoins. Limited pairing structure compared to full exchanges.

Upbit lists approximately 260-263 cryptocurrencies (depending on the data source) and over 540 trading pairs overall, with the top 20 by volume dominated by KRW pairs like ETH/KRW, XRP/KRW, and BTC/KRW, reflecting its regional liquidity strength.

Product Range

Offers spot trading, newly launched crypto perpetual futures (Europe only), staking for ETH & SOL, and tokenized U.S. stocks & ETFs (Europe). No margin, options, lending, copy trading, grid bots, or automated DCA.

Upbit focuses exclusively on spot markets and does not offer margin, perpetual futures, options, crypto ETFs, lending, copy trading, grid bots, or automated DCA; however, it does include staking/earn services for select assets.

Liquidity

Exact 24h volume and order book depth not published—but leading pairs (BTC, ETH) benefit from Robinhood’s broader user base, though liquidity may be thinner than deep-tier centralized exchanges.

Upbit’s 24-hour trading volume typically ranges in the multi-billion-dollar bracket, and its order books for BTC and ETH pairs exhibit strong depth, especially for KRW-denominated pairs, ensuring tight spreads and reliable execution.

Tools

Basic order types (limit, market); lacks OCO or complex conditional orders. Charting tools are simple, and there’s no native TradingView or public API/WS support yet—advanced traders may find features limited.

The platform supports limit, market, and stop-limit order types, plus charting tools and dashboards, API and WebSocket access, but lacks native TradingView integration and any alerting capabilities.

Geographic Restrictions by Product

Derivatives like perpetual futures and tokenized stocks/ETFs available only to European users; U.S. users can stake crypto but don’t yet access tokenized or futures products.

Derivatives and advanced instruments are unavailable across the board, and even spot trading is restricted in regions like the United States, Japan, China, and Taiwan due to regulatory limitations.

Innovation

Strong push into tokenization and self-custody—rolling out its own Layer-2 blockchain and Robinhood Chain, along with flexible staking options (unstake anytime), positioning itself as a crypto-native super-app.

While Upbit does not host launchpads, launchpools, or flexible-vs-locked earn programs, it does offer staking options for select chains—but no advanced yield farming or investment pools.

Security, Regulation & Custody

Operating Entity & Jurisdiction

Robinhood Crypto services are operated under Robinhood Crypto, LLC, a U.S.-based company founded in 2013, headquartered in Menlo Park, California.

Upbit is operated by Dunamu Inc., a South Korean company founded in 2017, with its headquarters located in Seoul and expanding operations through entities such as Upbit Singapore.

Licenses/Registration

The platform holds a New York BitLicense and operates under U.S. financial regulations, with additional compliance under EU frameworks like MiCA for its European crypto services.

Upbit Singapore holds a fully licensed status as a Major Payment Institution under Singapore’s Payment Services Act, enabling regulated digital token services, while its Korean operations continue under the Virtual Asset Service Provider framework.

Custody

Robinhood uses internally managed custodial storage, asserting ownership remains with the user; public proof-of-reserves or third-party audit details aren’t disclosed, and cold storage allocation is not specified.

Upbit maintains full custody of user assets, backed by recent audits confirming over-100 percent reserves for both digital assets and cash equivalents, alongside substantial cold-wallet holdings.

Insurance & Protection Funds

There’s no public insurance covering crypto holdings, and accounts are not SIPC- or FDIC-protected when it comes to digital assets.

The exchange has set aside dedicated user protection reserves, in the order of tens of millions USD, specifically to shield user assets in case of unexpected events.

Incident History

The platform has dealt with several notable issues—including a past SEC and California settlement over withdrawal restrictions, a 2021 data breach of personal information, and regulatory fines—though the SEC crypto investigation has since been closed.

In late 2019, Upbit experienced a significant hack that resulted in the loss of roughly USD 48 million in Ethereum; since then, it’s reinforced internal controls and transparency protocols.

Risk Controls

Basic safeguards like two-factor authentication are implemented, but features like IP/email whitelisting, sub-accounts, or granular API permissions aren’t prominently offered for crypto accounts.

Upbit employs robust safety measures such as two-factor authentication, internal self-trading restrictions, a proprietary market-monitoring system, and auditing to prevent insider trading, plus granular permission controls for API access.

Transparency

Robinhood does not provide periodic proof-of-reserves, public wallets, or formal service-level agreements (SLA), and overall transparency around custody operations remains minimal.

The exchange publishes periodic transparency reports including audit results and trading-behavior monitoring; while it doesn’t offer public wallet addresses or formal SLAs, it follows regulatory guidelines and discloses operational compliance measures.

Deposits, Withdrawals, KYC & Support

Fiat Deposit Methods

You can deposit via standard bank (ACH) transfers or debit cards; amounts and limits vary by account history, with bank transfers typically taking 2–5 business days and debit cards offering faster access subject to processing speeds and internal checks.

Upbit allows fiat deposits primarily via local bank transfers (e.g. KRW in Korea, SGD in Singapore) once you reach full verification; minimums vary, processing typically takes 1–3 business days.

Supported Fiat Currencies & Conversion

Upbit allows fiat deposits primarily via local bank transfers (e.g. KRW in Korea, SGD in Singapore) once you reach full verification; minimums vary, processing typically takes 1–3 business days.

KYC (Verification Levels)

Identity verification is mandatory to start trading crypto—Robinhood maintains a single-tier KYC process rather than clear “Basic” or “Advanced” tiers, and withdrawal/trading limits adjust automatically based on verification completeness and account activity.

Upbit uses a four-level KYC system—ranging from basic identity checks to full verification with bank linkage—and higher levels unlock larger deposit and withdrawal capacities.

Withdrawals

Withdrawals are capped (e.g., up to ~$5,000 in crypto or 10 transfers per 24 hours in the U.S.), subject to settlement hold times of up to a few business days, and only standard network formats are supported—some tokens or non-standard formats may be restricted.

Crypto withdrawals are permitted across major networks like ERC-20 and TRC-20, with daily limits scaling by KYC level and typical processing within hours.

Customer Support

Support is via email and in-app forms with variable response times; there’s no dedicated 24/7 chat team, but users have access to a help center and FAQ base for self-service.

Support is available through email and a robust FAQ/help center; users in Korea generally experience faster responses, while international users may wait longer and have less localized documentation.

Languages & Localization

The platform operates primarily in English, with pricing shown in local fiat (USD or EUR); regulatory adherence is aligned to U.S. and EU standards depending on your region.

The platform is available in native English and Korean, displays balances in local currencies (KRW or SGD), and adheres to the relevant local regulatory framework for each region.

App Quality & Stability

The app is generally stable and user-friendly, though occasional delays or outages have occurred during peaks—overall, Robinhood pushes frequent updates to improve reliability and functionality.

The Upbit mobile app is known for its stability and smooth performance, with regular updates, low crash rates, and quick feature rollouts aimed at both beginners and experienced users.

Experience, Performance & Ecosystem

UX/UI

The app shines with a minimalist, approachable design—big tappable cards, clean layouts, and subtle motion cues make navigation intuitive even for newcomers, though there’s no separate “Lite” or “Pro” mode to shift complexity.

The Upbit interface strikes a smart balance between clarity and functionality—offering a simplified view for beginners while still providing comprehensive charts and real-time data for more experienced users, although it doesn’t explicitly label modes as “Lite” or “Pro.”

Performance

While generally responsive, Robinhood has historically faced latency and system strain during periods of extreme trading volume; backend upgrades have since improved stability, but occasional delays or access queues may still occur in peak volatility.

Order latency remains low even during high volatility, and there are no widespread reports of system crashes; however, during market peaks, KYC verification queues may grow noticeably longer, affecting access for new users.

Education

Robinhood offers educational content via its in-app help sections and “Learn” modules—but lacks advanced tools like a demo environment, simulator, or content in languages beyond English, limiting onboarding for non-English speakers.

While Upbit doesn’t offer demo accounts or a Spanish-language academy, it provides a detailed help center and tutorials that guide beginners through trading, deposits, and security.

Community

There’s no native forum or official Telegram/Discord community, but Robinhood includes referral incentives and relies on user groups external to its platform; community interaction happens mostly off-app.

Official community channels such as forums or Telegram groups are limited; referral programs exist but are less central to the user experience compared to peer-driven groups and third-party platforms.

Integrations

Robinhood does not support third-party integrations like TradingView, external trading bots, tax tools, or accounting software—traders work within the native platform without plug-in flexibility.

Upbit supports Open API and WebSocket for developer access and trading automation, but lacks native TradingView integration, external bot marketplaces, or built-in tax/accounting tool integrations.

Who Each One Is Best For

Robinhood Crypto suits casual or mobile-first investors who value simplicity and convenience in U.S. or European markets; advanced traders or those seeking deep tools and community interaction may find it too basic.

Upbit is best suited for traders who prioritize a clean, stable interface with transparent spot trading, high liquidity, and a regional focus—especially those located in supported Asian markets looking for reliable, everyday trading rather than highly automated or global multi-tool ecosystems.