THORChain vs Raydium: Fees, Security, Features & Which to Choose (2025)

Trying to choose between THORChain and Raydium This side-by-side comparison reveals total cost (fees + spreads), security & licenses, coins/derivatives, deposits/withdrawals, and app quality. In 2 minutes you’ll see who wins for beginners, active traders, and long-term holders. Clear pros/cons, a quick verdict, and safe links to get started.

Last updated on August 16, 2025

THORChain

Raydium

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United States

Yes

Europe

Yes

Latin America

Yes

India

Yes

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

Yes

United States

Yes

Europe

Yes

Latin America

Yes

India

Yes

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

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THORChain is ideal if:

You value native cross-chain swaps — ideal if you're seeking seamless, non-custodial swaps between different blockchains without wrapped tokens.
You're experienced with DeFi mechanics — a great match if you're comfortable navigating liquidity pools, impermanent loss, and node operations.
You prioritize decentralization and control — perfect if you prefer trustless networks and retaining custody of your assets throughout trading.

Raydium is ideal if:

If you thrive in the Solana ecosystem, Raydium’s high-speed, low-cost swaps and deep liquidity integration make it a natural fit.
If you're focused on strategic DeFi participation, its Fusion Pools and community-driven token offerings offer advanced, flexible yield opportunities.
If you value non-custodial trading with order-book precision, Raydium’s hybrid AMM design delivers professional execution without sacrificing decentralization.

THORChain isn’t ideal if:

You're new to DeFi — its cross-chain mechanics and impermanent loss dynamics can be technically challenging for beginners.
You prefer institutional certainty — recent financial strains and paused lending services signal an unstable risk profile.
You favor strong traditional governance — decentralized decision-making has shown delays and controversy under stress.

Raydium isn’t ideal if:

If you prefer multi-chain access, Raydium’s strong Solana reliance may feel limiting compared to DEXs that support Ethereum, BNB Chain, or others.
If transparency matters deeply to you, Raydium’s largely anonymous founding team can raise concerns about long-term accountability.
If you prioritize ultra-robust security, ongoing DeFi exploit risks and Solana-dependency may be a deterrent despite audits.

Fees & Total Costs

Spot Maker/Take

THORChain uses a single swap fee model that replaces traditional maker/taker pricing; fees adjust dynamically based on pool depth and trade size, with occasional affiliate fee options but no separate native token discounts.

fee tiers & native-token discounts Raydium applies a straightforward spot trading fee (maker and taker both), typically around 0.25%, with pools varying based on design—some concentrated-liquidity or specialty pools offer lower tiers down to 0.01%, and fees funnel back into liquidity rewards and RAY buybacks, though no explicit discount for using RAY is mentioned in their core documentation.

Futures/Derivatives

THORChain doesn’t offer derivatives or futures trading—its focus remains on native, non-custodial cross-chain swaps within liquidity pools.

maker/taker & funding During its futures/perpetuals beta phase via the Orderly Network, Raydium offered remarkably low costs—0% maker fees and 0.025% taker fees—supported by Solana’s gas-free environment; funding rates weren’t prominently disclosed, suggesting they might align with market norms or be negotiated per contract.

Average Spreads on Liquid Pairs

As a decentralized protocol rather than an order-book exchange, THORChain does not quote fixed spreads; the effective cost emerges from slip-based fees tied to trade size and liquidity depth instead.

Thanks to its AMM structure integrated with the OpenBook order book, Raydium delivers competitive pricing and tight spreads on high-liquidity pairs like BTC/USDT or ETH/USDT, leveraging deep order flow to minimize slippage and price impact for traders.

Fiat Deposits & Withdrawals

THORChain operates purely on-chain with crypto-to-crypto swaps and doesn’t support direct fiat deposits or withdrawals through traditional methods like bank transfers.

Raydium does not support fiat on-ramps or off-ramps—it operates strictly in crypto, so users must first acquire assets on other platforms; this means no direct methods, no fiat fees or timing to report, as all funding must occur via SPL-compatible wallets.

On-chain Withdrawals

Outbound withdrawal costs vary by chain—users pay what amounts to a markup over typical on-chain “fast” fees (sometimes one-and-a-half to three times), and there’s also slip-based pricing and protocol network fees embedded in the trade.

Withdrawals on Raydium only incur blockchain network (“gas”) fees, which are dynamic depending on Solana network pressure; there’s no fixed withdrawal fee from the protocol itself, so you only pay the variable SOL-based cost for execution.

Hidden Costs

Beyond obvious transaction fees, users may face slip-based costs, optional affiliate charges, and on-chain gas variations—but there are no inactivity or expedited KYC fees built into the protocol.

There are essentially no hidden or extra fees on Raydium—no conversion or inactivity charges and no KYC express or expedited processing costs—since user assets remain self-custodied, and the protocol maintains a fully decentralized, permissionless stance without such financial add-ons.

Real-World Cost Example: “€500 BTC

In a typical scenario, swapping the equivalent of €500 into BTC would involve paying on-chain gas to send funds in, a slip-based swap fee, and an outbound gas-based fee deducted from the output—resulting in a slightly lower BTC amount, all embedded seamlessly in the transaction.

Imagine buying €500 worth of BTC via Raydium: you’d first swap an equivalent amount of crypto—incurring a ~0.25% swap fee plus minimal slippage—then withdraw BTC to your wallet, paying only the on-chain SOL network fee; there’s no fiat fee, and all costs stay modest and transparent.

Crypto Offering & Trading Features

Number of Coins & Pairs

THORChain supports around 29 native cryptocurrencies across approximately 39 trading pairs, with its top pairs by volume—including BTC/RUNE, ETH/RUNE, and USDT/RUNE—comprising the vast majority of activity, making them the most liquid and active trading options.

Raydium supports over a thousand SPL-based tokens and boasts more than a thousand trading pairs, while its top 20 pairs by volume typically include heavy hitters within the Solana ecosystem with significant liquidity and trade activity.

Product Range

THORChain primarily provides spot cross-chain swaps and liquidity provision, alongside staking (via RUNE), but it does not offer margin, perpetuals, options, ETFs, lending services, copy-trading, grid bots, or auto DCA features.

Raydium delivers core DeFi services such as spot swaps, staking, yield farming, token launchpad (AcceleRaytor), concentrated liquidity provisioning (Fusion Pools), and perpetual futures trading—all within a self-custodial, on-chain environment.

Liquidity

While exact figures change constantly, THORChain’s 24-hour trading volume reaches into the tens of millions, and its book depth is essentially represented by pool liquidity rather than traditional order books—meaning deeper pools yield smoother swaps for BTC and ETH pairs.

24h Volume & Book Depth Raydium often records daily volumes in the tens to hundreds of millions of dollars, supported by combined pool and order-book liquidity, which ensures ample depth—especially for major assets like BTC-SOL or ETH-SOL equivalents on Solana.

Tools

As a decentralized AMM protocol, THORChain does not offer typical order types like limit or stop, nor OCO, charting tools, alerts, API/WebSocket, or native TradingView—its interface is designed for simple, immediate swaps rather than advanced trading strategies.

Users benefit from advanced trading features like limit orders, integration with OpenBook’s on-chain order book, real-time trading analytics, and straightforward interaction via wallet-connected interfaces, though classic charting tools like TradingView aren’t native.

Geographic Restrictions by Product

There are no explicit geographical product limitations like those seen in centralized exchanges—since THORChain is permissionless and non-custodial, its services are technically accessible anywhere, subject only to local crypto regulations in user jurisdictions.

Certain decentralized features of Raydium—especially derivatives or token launches—may be inaccessible to residents of restricted territories such as the U.S. and others, while core swapping and staking remain broadly available

Innovation

THORChain delivers continuous innovation via native cross-chain swaps and staking pools, with features like flexible staking through liquidity provision; however, it doesn’t include traditional launchpads, locked vs flexible earn products, or centralized-style launchpool mechanisms.

Raydium stands out with its permissionless launchpad for token offerings and the option for flexible vs locked staking; launch initiatives like AcceleRaytor and concentrated liquidity pools offer dynamic ways to participate in emerging projects.

Security, Regulation & Custody

Operating Entity & Jurisdiction

THORChain operates as a decentralized protocol without a single corporate entity; node operators collectively secure the network via bonded RUNE, and there is no clear legal headquarters or formal incorporation year.

Raydium is developed by a decentralized team operating under Solana’s framework, without a publicly registered corporate entity or formal headquarters, reflecting typical DeFi protocol structure.

Licenses/Registration

THORChain is fully permissionless and non-custodial, meaning it doesn’t hold licenses like VASP or MiCA registrations—its decentralized nature places it outside typical regulatory regimes.

The protocol does not hold formal regulatory licenses like VASP or MiCA registration, operating instead as a permissionless DeFi platform without centralized oversight.

Custody

Funds are secured using a threshold-signature (TSS) vault architecture involving many node operators; there’s no centralized custodian, no formal proof-of-reserves or third-party audits beyond early smart contract reviews, and no mention of cold-storage percentage.

Users retain full self-custody of their assets with no third-party custody; while audits and bug bounty programs bolster confidence, there’s no published proof of reserves or specified cold storage ratio.

Insurance & Protection Funds

The protocol does not offer insurance or dedicated protection funds; users rely on decentralized design and economic security (bonded RUNE) for protection from losses or insolvency.

There’s no on-chain insurance or formally designated protection fund from Raydium—risk mitigation relies on community governance, audits, and bounty incentives rather than external insurance mechanisms.

Incident History

To date, THORChain has not experienced major hacks or forced fund freezes; there is no known record of suspensions or regulatory penalties, underscoring a clean operational track record.

In late 2022, Raydium suffered a significant liquidity exploit (~$5M) due to a private key compromise, after which emergency governance steps and DAO-funded compensation were enacted to address losses.

Risk Controls

As a pure on-chain protocol, THORChain doesn’t provide user access controls like 2FA, whitelists, anti-phishing tools, sub-accounts, or granular API permissions—security is rooted in user-side custody and key management.

Smart contracts are controlled via upgradeable programs safeguarded by Squads multisig; there’s an active bug bounty system, but typical end-user protections like 2FA, whitelists, or API permission tiers are not part of its non-custodial design.

Transparency

The protocol offers transparent public access to node and pool activity via block explorers and dashboards; there are no formal monthly reports or SLA guarantees, but network status is openly viewable in real-time.

The platform maintains visible on-chain admin controls, regular audit disclosures, and governance updates, but does not provide formal monthly reports or SLAs—transparency is primarily through protocol documentation and community channels.

Deposits, Withdrawals, KYC & Support

Fiat Deposit Methods

THORChain itself is purely crypto-first and doesn’t support fiat deposit methods, but via THORWallet’s THORCash on-ramp you can use debit or credit cards—with no KYC up to certain limits—and bank transfers or local payment methods are coming soon, with rapid processing times.

Raydium does not support any fiat deposit methods—no bank transfer, card, or e-wallet options—so users must initially acquire crypto elsewhere before interacting with the protocol.

Supported Fiat Currencies & Conversion

Raydium does not support any fiat deposit methods—no bank transfer, card, or e-wallet options—so users must initially acquire crypto elsewhere before interacting with the protocol.

KYC (Verification Levels)

Through THORCash, users can access purchase services with no KYC up to specific weekly and monthly thresholds; above those limits, verified KYC is required, although THORChain itself never requires any user-level identity verification.

Being a decentralized protocol, Raydium requires no KYC at any level—there are no identity verification steps, thus no transaction limits or tiers tied to KYC status.

Withdrawals

Limits, Timing & Networks

Customer Support

Support comes via integrated interfaces—THORCash offers 24/7 support in its app, while broader guidance is available through community channels like Discord, docs, and FAQs; email support and help pages aid with troubleshooting.

Raydium offers support through a help center, email, and active community forums like Discord and Telegram, but does not provide 24/7 live chat or guaranteed response times.

Languages & Localization

THORWallet app and THORCash on-ramp offer localized experiences including Spanish, display fiat amounts in €, and integrate with regional fiat networks where supported—making the user experience more regionally tailored.

Raydium’s interface is primarily provided in English, with no native Spanish support, no fiat-denominated pricing, and no country-specific localization features for regulatory compliance or currency display.

App Quality & Stability

THORWallet is actively maintained with a focus on stability, native DeFi integration, and frequent updates; its design emphasizes reliability, though precise crash statistics aren’t published publicly.

Raydium’s mobile app supports full DeFi functionality with a smooth interface and high responsiveness; while exact crash metrics aren’t published, user feedback indicates consistent performance and frequent feature refinements.

Experience, Performance & Ecosystem

UX/UI

Learning Curve & Modes THORWallet delivers a clean, mobile-first interface tailored for both newcomers and DeFi practitioners; while there’s no explicit “Lite” or “Pro” mode, the intuitive design layers advanced features like multisig and cross-chain swaps in a way that keeps the core experience user-friendly.

Raydium’s revamped V3 interface delivers a cleaner, more intuitive navigation, consolidating pools, dashboards, and portfolio elements into one layout; while it doesn’t offer separate “Lite” or “Pro” modes, the design balances simplicity for newcomers with advanced routing features beneficial to experienced DeFi users.

Performance

Latency & Volatility Resilience Swap transactions execute with minimal delay due to THORChain’s high-throughput infrastructure, and the protocol infrastructure scales automatically to handle volatility surges—resulting in smooth operations even during high-demand periods.

With Solana’s high throughput under the hood, Raydium provides fast order execution and smooth interface performance, though network congestion on Solana can occasionally introduce delays during extreme volatility or high-traffic periods.

Education

Learning Resources & Spanish Content THORChain’s ecosystem offers educational support through THORChain University (via YouTube), developer documentation, and multilingual resources, though there is no fully featured demo, simulator, or Spanish-specific academy yet beyond community material.

Raydium offers educational content through its Academy and governance forums, but lacks built-in demo or simulator tools and has limited Spanish-language resources, relying mostly on English documentation and community translations.

Community

Forums, Chat & Referral Program A robust community thrives through THORChain’s Discord, developer Discord, and active forums; THORWallet also includes a referral mechanism that rewards affiliate activity and invites strategic growth.

Raydium maintains an active base across Discord, Telegram, Twitter, and governance town halls, fostering strong community engagement and support—though it doesn’t currently offer a formal referral program.

Integrations

Tools & Tax Support The ecosystem integrates seamlessly with wallets like Ledger, SwapKit-powered platforms, and interfaces such as Rujira and Defispot; however, there’s no native TradingView, tax-tool integration, or external bot support built-in.

Raydium supports SDK and API access, allowing third-party integration with tax platforms, external bots, and accounting tools; however, it lacks native TradingView integration, so charting relies on built-in graph elements or external platforms.

Who Each One Is Best For

THORChain shines for DeFi and self-custody enthusiasts who value cross-chain flexibility and emergent DeFi integrations; it’s less suited to users seeking demo trading, advanced charting, or automated strategies.

Raydium shines for users immersed in the Solana ecosystem who value fast, composable DeFi trading and liquidity tools, while casual crypto users or those seeking multi-chain, fiat-based simplicity may find interfaces like centralized exchanges or cross-chain DEXs more accessible.