THORChain vs Upbit: Fees, Security, Features & Which to Choose (2025)

Trying to choose between THORChain and Upbit This side-by-side comparison reveals total cost (fees + spreads), security & licenses, coins/derivatives, deposits/withdrawals, and app quality. In 2 minutes you’ll see who wins for beginners, active traders, and long-term holders. Clear pros/cons, a quick verdict, and safe links to get started.

Last updated on September 7, 2025

THORChain

Upbit

⚠️ We look for what’s best for you.

₿ Getting into crypto? With eToro you can start in minutes: buy/sell top coins, set recurring buys, track markets, and use Social/CopyTrader features.

👉 Start here and explore the crypto offer.

Available Countries

United States

Yes

Europe

Yes

Latin America

Yes

India

Yes

China

Canada

Yes

United Kingdom

Yes

United States

yes

Europe

yes

Latin America

yes

India

China

Canada

yes

United Kingdom

Thinking about starting with crypto? This is for you.

In select regions, eToro offers a $10 welcome bonus when you open an account today.*

🎯 An account built to help you start with crypto—without the hassle.

➕ Buy and sell top cryptocurrencies in minutes

➕ Recurring buys, price alerts, and advanced charts

➕ Social/CopyTrader™ to follow experienced investors

➕ One of the largest and most trusted platforms worldwide

Limited-time promotion — still available.

*Offer subject to terms, eligibility and regional availability. Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest.

THORChain is ideal if:

You value native cross-chain swaps — ideal if you're seeking seamless, non-custodial swaps between different blockchains without wrapped tokens.
You're experienced with DeFi mechanics — a great match if you're comfortable navigating liquidity pools, impermanent loss, and node operations.
You prioritize decentralization and control — perfect if you prefer trustless networks and retaining custody of your assets throughout trading.

Upbit is ideal if:

Great for beginner-friendly trading: Offers a clean, intuitive interface and strong security, making it ideal if you're new to crypto and value simplicity.
Strong Asian market presence: Deeply localized in South Korea and Southeast Asia, with excellent liquidity and fiat integration in those regions.
Not suited for advanced instruments: If you're looking for margin, derivatives, or broad global fiat support, Upbit’s limited financial features may not fit your needs.

THORChain isn’t ideal if:

You're new to DeFi — its cross-chain mechanics and impermanent loss dynamics can be technically challenging for beginners.
You prefer institutional certainty — recent financial strains and paused lending services signal an unstable risk profile.
You favor strong traditional governance — decentralized decision-making has shown delays and controversy under stress.

Upbit isn’t ideal if:

Limited product variety: Lacks margin, futures, copy-trading, loans, or crypto cards, restricting users seeking more advanced financial tools.
Geographically constrained: Primarily serves South Korea and select Asian markets; support and fiat options are limited for most global users.
Basic customer support: Relies mainly on ticket-based assistance with minimal tutorials or live help, which may not satisfy those wanting more hands-on guidance.

Fees & Total Costs

Spot Maker/Take

THORChain uses a single swap fee model that replaces traditional maker/taker pricing; fees adjust dynamically based on pool depth and trade size, with occasional affiliate fee options but no separate native token discounts.

Upbit applies a flat trading fee—typically around 0.20–0.25%—for both maker and taker spot orders across supported pairs, with no tiered discounts or native token rebates.

Futures/Derivatives

THORChain doesn’t offer derivatives or futures trading—its focus remains on native, non-custodial cross-chain swaps within liquidity pools.

Upbit does not offer futures or derivative instruments, so there are no maker, taker, or funding fees to consider.

Average Spreads on Liquid Pairs

As a decentralized protocol rather than an order-book exchange, THORChain does not quote fixed spreads; the effective cost emerges from slip-based fees tied to trade size and liquidity depth instead.

On major spot pairs like BTC/USDT or ETH/USDT, spreads are generally tight and reflective of high liquidity, though your precise rate depends on market depth at the time of execution.

Fiat Deposits & Withdrawals

THORChain operates purely on-chain with crypto-to-crypto swaps and doesn’t support direct fiat deposits or withdrawals through traditional methods like bank transfers.

Upbit supports bank transfers for fiat, with deposit methods varying by region; fees and processing times vary according to local banking systems and verification levels.

On-chain Withdrawals

Outbound withdrawal costs vary by chain—users pay what amounts to a markup over typical on-chain “fast” fees (sometimes one-and-a-half to three times), and there’s also slip-based pricing and protocol network fees embedded in the trade.

Upbit charges fixed network fees per asset (e.g. a fixed amount in BTC or ETH), which do not adjust dynamically based on network congestion.

Hidden Costs

Beyond obvious transaction fees, users may face slip-based costs, optional affiliate charges, and on-chain gas variations—but there are no inactivity or expedited KYC fees built into the protocol.

You might encounter costs such as currency conversion spreads, speedier KYC processing, or cross-border banking charges; these are not labeled as explicit fees but can subtly add to your overall cost.

Real-World Cost Example: “€500 BTC

In a typical scenario, swapping the equivalent of €500 into BTC would involve paying on-chain gas to send funds in, a slip-based swap fee, and an outbound gas-based fee deducted from the output—resulting in a slightly lower BTC amount, all embedded seamlessly in the transaction.

If you purchase €500 in BTC, your total cost includes the platform’s flat trading fee plus the market spread; withdrawing that BTC would then incur the asset’s fixed network withdrawal fee.

Crypto Offering & Trading Features

Number of Coins & Pairs

THORChain supports around 29 native cryptocurrencies across approximately 39 trading pairs, with its top pairs by volume—including BTC/RUNE, ETH/RUNE, and USDT/RUNE—comprising the vast majority of activity, making them the most liquid and active trading options.

Upbit lists approximately 260-263 cryptocurrencies (depending on the data source) and over 540 trading pairs overall, with the top 20 by volume dominated by KRW pairs like ETH/KRW, XRP/KRW, and BTC/KRW, reflecting its regional liquidity strength.

Product Range

THORChain primarily provides spot cross-chain swaps and liquidity provision, alongside staking (via RUNE), but it does not offer margin, perpetuals, options, ETFs, lending services, copy-trading, grid bots, or auto DCA features.

Upbit focuses exclusively on spot markets and does not offer margin, perpetual futures, options, crypto ETFs, lending, copy trading, grid bots, or automated DCA; however, it does include staking/earn services for select assets.

Liquidity

While exact figures change constantly, THORChain’s 24-hour trading volume reaches into the tens of millions, and its book depth is essentially represented by pool liquidity rather than traditional order books—meaning deeper pools yield smoother swaps for BTC and ETH pairs.

Upbit’s 24-hour trading volume typically ranges in the multi-billion-dollar bracket, and its order books for BTC and ETH pairs exhibit strong depth, especially for KRW-denominated pairs, ensuring tight spreads and reliable execution.

Tools

As a decentralized AMM protocol, THORChain does not offer typical order types like limit or stop, nor OCO, charting tools, alerts, API/WebSocket, or native TradingView—its interface is designed for simple, immediate swaps rather than advanced trading strategies.

The platform supports limit, market, and stop-limit order types, plus charting tools and dashboards, API and WebSocket access, but lacks native TradingView integration and any alerting capabilities.

Geographic Restrictions by Product

There are no explicit geographical product limitations like those seen in centralized exchanges—since THORChain is permissionless and non-custodial, its services are technically accessible anywhere, subject only to local crypto regulations in user jurisdictions.

Derivatives and advanced instruments are unavailable across the board, and even spot trading is restricted in regions like the United States, Japan, China, and Taiwan due to regulatory limitations.

Innovation

THORChain delivers continuous innovation via native cross-chain swaps and staking pools, with features like flexible staking through liquidity provision; however, it doesn’t include traditional launchpads, locked vs flexible earn products, or centralized-style launchpool mechanisms.

While Upbit does not host launchpads, launchpools, or flexible-vs-locked earn programs, it does offer staking options for select chains—but no advanced yield farming or investment pools.

Security, Regulation & Custody

Operating Entity & Jurisdiction

THORChain operates as a decentralized protocol without a single corporate entity; node operators collectively secure the network via bonded RUNE, and there is no clear legal headquarters or formal incorporation year.

Upbit is operated by Dunamu Inc., a South Korean company founded in 2017, with its headquarters located in Seoul and expanding operations through entities such as Upbit Singapore.

Licenses/Registration

THORChain is fully permissionless and non-custodial, meaning it doesn’t hold licenses like VASP or MiCA registrations—its decentralized nature places it outside typical regulatory regimes.

Upbit Singapore holds a fully licensed status as a Major Payment Institution under Singapore’s Payment Services Act, enabling regulated digital token services, while its Korean operations continue under the Virtual Asset Service Provider framework.

Custody

Funds are secured using a threshold-signature (TSS) vault architecture involving many node operators; there’s no centralized custodian, no formal proof-of-reserves or third-party audits beyond early smart contract reviews, and no mention of cold-storage percentage.

Upbit maintains full custody of user assets, backed by recent audits confirming over-100 percent reserves for both digital assets and cash equivalents, alongside substantial cold-wallet holdings.

Insurance & Protection Funds

The protocol does not offer insurance or dedicated protection funds; users rely on decentralized design and economic security (bonded RUNE) for protection from losses or insolvency.

The exchange has set aside dedicated user protection reserves, in the order of tens of millions USD, specifically to shield user assets in case of unexpected events.

Incident History

To date, THORChain has not experienced major hacks or forced fund freezes; there is no known record of suspensions or regulatory penalties, underscoring a clean operational track record.

In late 2019, Upbit experienced a significant hack that resulted in the loss of roughly USD 48 million in Ethereum; since then, it’s reinforced internal controls and transparency protocols.

Risk Controls

As a pure on-chain protocol, THORChain doesn’t provide user access controls like 2FA, whitelists, anti-phishing tools, sub-accounts, or granular API permissions—security is rooted in user-side custody and key management.

Upbit employs robust safety measures such as two-factor authentication, internal self-trading restrictions, a proprietary market-monitoring system, and auditing to prevent insider trading, plus granular permission controls for API access.

Transparency

The protocol offers transparent public access to node and pool activity via block explorers and dashboards; there are no formal monthly reports or SLA guarantees, but network status is openly viewable in real-time.

The exchange publishes periodic transparency reports including audit results and trading-behavior monitoring; while it doesn’t offer public wallet addresses or formal SLAs, it follows regulatory guidelines and discloses operational compliance measures.

Deposits, Withdrawals, KYC & Support

Fiat Deposit Methods

THORChain itself is purely crypto-first and doesn’t support fiat deposit methods, but via THORWallet’s THORCash on-ramp you can use debit or credit cards—with no KYC up to certain limits—and bank transfers or local payment methods are coming soon, with rapid processing times.

Upbit allows fiat deposits primarily via local bank transfers (e.g. KRW in Korea, SGD in Singapore) once you reach full verification; minimums vary, processing typically takes 1–3 business days.

Supported Fiat Currencies & Conversion

Upbit allows fiat deposits primarily via local bank transfers (e.g. KRW in Korea, SGD in Singapore) once you reach full verification; minimums vary, processing typically takes 1–3 business days.

KYC (Verification Levels)

Through THORCash, users can access purchase services with no KYC up to specific weekly and monthly thresholds; above those limits, verified KYC is required, although THORChain itself never requires any user-level identity verification.

Upbit uses a four-level KYC system—ranging from basic identity checks to full verification with bank linkage—and higher levels unlock larger deposit and withdrawal capacities.

Withdrawals

Limits, Timing & Networks

Crypto withdrawals are permitted across major networks like ERC-20 and TRC-20, with daily limits scaling by KYC level and typical processing within hours.

Customer Support

Support comes via integrated interfaces—THORCash offers 24/7 support in its app, while broader guidance is available through community channels like Discord, docs, and FAQs; email support and help pages aid with troubleshooting.

Support is available through email and a robust FAQ/help center; users in Korea generally experience faster responses, while international users may wait longer and have less localized documentation.

Languages & Localization

THORWallet app and THORCash on-ramp offer localized experiences including Spanish, display fiat amounts in €, and integrate with regional fiat networks where supported—making the user experience more regionally tailored.

The platform is available in native English and Korean, displays balances in local currencies (KRW or SGD), and adheres to the relevant local regulatory framework for each region.

App Quality & Stability

THORWallet is actively maintained with a focus on stability, native DeFi integration, and frequent updates; its design emphasizes reliability, though precise crash statistics aren’t published publicly.

The Upbit mobile app is known for its stability and smooth performance, with regular updates, low crash rates, and quick feature rollouts aimed at both beginners and experienced users.

Experience, Performance & Ecosystem

UX/UI

Learning Curve & Modes THORWallet delivers a clean, mobile-first interface tailored for both newcomers and DeFi practitioners; while there’s no explicit “Lite” or “Pro” mode, the intuitive design layers advanced features like multisig and cross-chain swaps in a way that keeps the core experience user-friendly.

The Upbit interface strikes a smart balance between clarity and functionality—offering a simplified view for beginners while still providing comprehensive charts and real-time data for more experienced users, although it doesn’t explicitly label modes as “Lite” or “Pro.”

Performance

Latency & Volatility Resilience Swap transactions execute with minimal delay due to THORChain’s high-throughput infrastructure, and the protocol infrastructure scales automatically to handle volatility surges—resulting in smooth operations even during high-demand periods.

Order latency remains low even during high volatility, and there are no widespread reports of system crashes; however, during market peaks, KYC verification queues may grow noticeably longer, affecting access for new users.

Education

Learning Resources & Spanish Content THORChain’s ecosystem offers educational support through THORChain University (via YouTube), developer documentation, and multilingual resources, though there is no fully featured demo, simulator, or Spanish-specific academy yet beyond community material.

While Upbit doesn’t offer demo accounts or a Spanish-language academy, it provides a detailed help center and tutorials that guide beginners through trading, deposits, and security.

Community

Forums, Chat & Referral Program A robust community thrives through THORChain’s Discord, developer Discord, and active forums; THORWallet also includes a referral mechanism that rewards affiliate activity and invites strategic growth.

Official community channels such as forums or Telegram groups are limited; referral programs exist but are less central to the user experience compared to peer-driven groups and third-party platforms.

Integrations

Tools & Tax Support The ecosystem integrates seamlessly with wallets like Ledger, SwapKit-powered platforms, and interfaces such as Rujira and Defispot; however, there’s no native TradingView, tax-tool integration, or external bot support built-in.

Upbit supports Open API and WebSocket for developer access and trading automation, but lacks native TradingView integration, external bot marketplaces, or built-in tax/accounting tool integrations.

Who Each One Is Best For

THORChain shines for DeFi and self-custody enthusiasts who value cross-chain flexibility and emergent DeFi integrations; it’s less suited to users seeking demo trading, advanced charting, or automated strategies.

Upbit is best suited for traders who prioritize a clean, stable interface with transparent spot trading, high liquidity, and a regional focus—especially those located in supported Asian markets looking for reliable, everyday trading rather than highly automated or global multi-tool ecosystems.